This post focuses on important therapeutic orientations used for counseling. Most of the counselling centers offer Person Centred, Gestalt, Psychodynamic and Integrative approaches to treat any psychological issue. To provide these services, the professional clinics for counseling must have trained staff with Diploma in respective field. Having mentioned that, it is also worth noticing that counseling agencies and private centres don’t have enough financial resources to offer some orientations that can treat patients better.
As far as psychotherapy is concerned, there are different types of counseling models with different theories of human development. Each model has its own style of work. It depends upon the experience of the practitioner whether he or she could implement “Eclectic” approach – drawing elements from different models; or “integrative” counselling – blend of at least two specific types.
The most obvious difference among the types of counselling used depends upon counsellor’s technique. If the counsellor is directive, he would suggest actions and gives homework exercises. Or, he can be non-directive and the client has to take the lead.
Bayridge counselling centre offers both, directive and non-directive counselling to its clients. In these lines, you will learn some common and most popular counselling techniques, all of which are non-directive.
- Psychodynamic Counselling
This process is based on the theory that past experiences of a person have a bearing on his present experiences and emotions. Furthermore, relationships from childhood can be replayed with people in later stages of their lives. This kind of counselling is offered by Professional counselling center once a week in which principles of psychoanalysis and psychotherapy are used to find the root cause of the problem.
- Person-Centred Counselling
This type of counselling stands of the principle that counsellor will provide three essential attributes that therapeutic in themselves:
- Empathy: it is the ability to put yourself into other’s shoes and find solutions to the problem faced by that other person
- Unconditional positive regard: no matter how other person behaves, you display warm and positive feelings
- Congruence: this means that the person displays honest and open response to other’s behavior
The counsellor uses these attributes to create relationship with the client and find solution to his problem
- Transpersonal Counselling
This is a holistic and integrative approach in which the counsellor uses his creative imagination. This particular counselling signifies personal empowerment. It considers client’s past experiences, looks into his future and unfolds challenges they could possible face and the qualities they should have in order to meet them.
- Transactional analysis Counselling
This counselling technique emphasizes personal responsibilities of the people towards their thoughts, feelings and behavior. According to transactional analysis theory, people can change is they continuously replace existing behavioral patterns with the new ones.
- Existential Counselling
Existential counselling helps people understand the meaning of their existence, clarify their doubts and learn to live it well. This counselling encourages people to concentrate on assumptions they have about life and about themselves. In this way, they can make sense of their existence.
There are different theories about life and different kinds of counsellings help us find its meanings mold our behaviors accordingly.